Fes

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Fes

An ancient, beautiful and culturally rich city, once the capital of Morocco, Fes sits in the middle of the Fes Valley in the north of Morocco. 

Fes was founded by the Idrisid Dynasty between 789 and 808 A.D. In the 11th century, the Almoravids took the city and it continued under the dynasty of the Almohads during the 12th and 13th centuries. The Merinds then took the city from the 13th to the 15th centuries. During this time Fes Jadid (New Fes) was founded.

Today, these two parts represent the “old medina” and the “new medina” despite the fact that they are both quite old! 

Morocco’s second largest city is home to the oldest university in the world (founded by a woman!) The University of Al Kuaraouiyini, established in 859 A.D is still operating to this very day, making it the perfect complement to Fes Medina (the old Fes). Fes was inscripted as a UNESCO declared World Heritage Site in 1981, and is one of the world’s largest urban pedestrian only zones. 

Recommended Length of Stay: 2 days

The visitor senses something in Fes which he describes as a feeling of mystery; that is as good a way as any of describing the impression the city makes.Peter Bowles

Places to visit while here

Pottery

Pottery

Fes is well known for its leather and its pottery. There are many shops throughout the souks in the…

Pottery

Region > Location > Pottery

Fes is well known for its leather and its pottery. There are many shops throughout the souks in the medina. The one we choose to support as a company is interested in showing off this generational skill. Watching them craft the mosaics is fascinating and you quickly recognize that the skill wasn’t just picked up after a few months of training. It is also a shop that uses safe materials. There is no lead in their paint, and most of their tableware is dishwasher safe.

Synagogue Ibn Danan

Synagogue Ibn Danan

The Synagogue Ibn Danan is one of the few remaining buildings in the Fesi Jewish Quarters. The synagogue was…

Synagogue Ibn Danan

Region > Location > Synagogue Ibn Danan

The Synagogue Ibn Danan is one of the few remaining buildings in the Fesi Jewish Quarters. The synagogue was built in the 17th century by a wealthy Jewish family. At the time of its building, the Jewish quarter was a thriving part of the city. The synagogue is designed with tiles, stucco, and of course the Moorish arched doorways.  Unfortunately, following World War II, the synagogue fell into disrepair despite receiving assistance from nearby Jewish communities hoping to preserve it. It was many years before the hope for restoration was realized. In 1996, the World Monuments Fund joined with the Moroccan Ministry of Culture and the Judeo-Moroccan Cultural Heritage Foundation to complete a full restoration. The synagogue was reopened to the public in 1999. 
Al Attarine Madrassa

Al Attarine Madrassa

Al Attarine Madrassa is a Koranic school built in 1323 by the Marinid Sultan Uthman II Abu Said. The…

Al Attarine Madrassa

Region > Location > Al Attarine Madrassa

Al Attarine Madrassa is a Koranic school built in 1323 by the Marinid Sultan Uthman II Abu Said. The courtyard, floors, and walls are decorated in traditional Marinid craftsmanship. The madrassa is found at the entrance to the spice and perfume market in the Fes medina. In fact, al-Attarine Madrassa means “the school of the perfumers.”  The rectangular courtyard seen in the photo is the heart of the madrassa and is an amazing example of Marinid craftsmanship. If your interest lies in architecture, this is a must see.
Sidi Ahmed Tijani Zaouia and Mosque

Sidi Ahmed Tijani Zaouia and Mosque

The Zaouia Sidi Ahmed Tijani Mosque is a Kornic school and mosque. It was founded by the Sufi Cheikh…

Sidi Ahmed Tijani Zaouia and Mosque

Region > Location > Sidi Ahmed Tijani Zaouia and Mosque

The Zaouia Sidi Ahmed Tijani Mosque is a Kornic school and mosque. It was founded by the Sufi Cheikh Sidi Ahmed Tijani in the 1700s. It’s considered one of the most eclectic mosques found in North Africa due to its outward design.
Kuaraouiyini University and Mosque

Kuaraouiyini University and Mosque

Located in the middle of Fes Medina is the Kuaraouiyini Mosque, the second-largest mosque in Morocco, with its thousand-year-old…

Kuaraouiyini University and Mosque

Region > Location > Kuaraouiyini University and Mosque

Located in the middle of Fes Medina is the Kuaraouiyini Mosque, the second-largest mosque in Morocco, with its thousand-year-old minaret. It even has its own university, by the same name, which is the oldest continually functioning university in the world. 

The Quaraouiyine Mosque is considered the holiest mosque in Morocco, and governs the Islamic calendar across the country. It was founded in 857 by Fatima al-Fihri, the daughter of a wealthy refugee from the city of Kairouan in Tunisia. She established the mosque to cater to the Tunisian community in Fes, but it soon became one of Morocco's recognizable icons, especially with its highly reputable university. 

The mosque is an exquisite representation of Islamic art, and it's also home to the Kuaraouiyini  Library, one of the oldest in the world. It containins incredibly rare and precious manuscripts and documents. Non-Muslims are not permitted inside, however the door is often open and you can often take a peek. 

Tanneries of Fes

Tanneries of Fes

One of the most iconic aspects of the souks is the tanneries, the ancient leather bazaars of Fes. Located…

Tanneries of Fes

Region > Location > Tanneries of Fes

One of the most iconic aspects of the souks is the tanneries, the ancient leather bazaars of Fes. Located in the east of the souk is the most prolific and largest tannerie, Chaouwara, which has been operational for almost one thousand years. 

There you can see all manner of dyes and hides from all animals.  You'll watch how the world's finest leathers are created, dyed and shined till they make their way to the souks, and eventually homes around the world. Watch the workers dying hides in large clay tanks full of various colors. Next, they lay them out on the roofs and hillsides to dry. It is truly a mesmerizing experience, if a little touristy. We rationalize the experience because it is historical and a fully functioning tannery today.

The Fes Medina and Souks

The Fes Medina and Souks

The Fes Medina and Souks

Region > Location > The Fes Medina and Souks

Bab Boujeloud

Bab Boujeloud

One of the most majestic sights in the Fes Medina is the gate of Bab Boujeloud (The Blue Gate),…

Bab Boujeloud

Region > Location > Bab Boujeloud

One of the most majestic sights in the Fes Medina is the gate of Bab Boujeloud, the Blue Gate. It is the main entrance into the ancient city. Built in 1913, it still stands proudly showcasing the architectural prowess and artistic feats of the Moorish people. Once built to protect the city, the walls now simply stand as beautiful structures surrounding the medina.

Borj Nord Fortress

Borj Nord Fortress

The fortress itself may not be much to look at, but the view is stunning. It’s hands down the…

Borj Nord Fortress

Region > Location > Borj Nord Fortress

The fortress itself may not be much to look at, but the view is stunning. It’s hands down the best view in Fes. From the top of this hill, you’ll see both medinas (the "old" and the “new" - both being very old!) spread out like a tapestry before you. If you tour with Open Doors Morocco, this is where you’ll begin your tour. City guides do not have vehicles, but when they work in conjunction with us, you get to see much more because our hosts will get you and your city guide to hard to reach areas on the city's edge. 

Merinid Tombs

Merinid Tombs

Up on a hill behind the old medina of Fes lay the ancient Merinid royalty in their final resting…

Merinid Tombs

Region > Location > Merinid Tombs

Up on a hill behind the old medina of Fes lay the ancient Merinid royalty in their final resting place. While much of the ruins hasn't withstood the test of time, what does remain holds ancient inscriptions that attract researchers every year. 

But what's even more compelling is the breathtaking view of the city you get from atop the hill. Truly a must see if you're in the neighborhood! And just around the corner you can find the Borj Nord fortress, built in 1582 by Sultan Ahmed el Mansour Eddahbi, to watch over his people.

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